Friday, January 4, 2013

Doctor? Doctor Who

August 1, 2011
For an informed view on connected entertainment in the UK & Ireland, visit Cue Entertainment 


The ability of the Tardis to dematerialise and transport its occupants to another galaxy has taken Doctor Who to some improbable places in the 48 years since the series began. Now BBC Worldwide and Softwind Studios have enabled nine incarnations of the Time Lord to materialise in cyberspace with the launch of a VOD application for Facebook.

Users may access the site from the “Doctor Who” Facebook page or go straight to the dedicated portal, where they will find all the Doctors from William Hartnell to David Tennant waiting to take them on a journey through time and space. “The Greatest Show in the Galaxy” with Sylvester McCoy as the Doctor is one of the featured titles and it might draw the crowds, since it is not available on DVD.

Unlike the BBC iPlayer, which is free for UK users, visitors to the Facebook VOD site must pay in advance for their entertainment. Softwind Studio Director Francis Rodino says that it is one of the first applications to use Facebook credits to monetise video content: “You go to the site and click to play the video. If you have no credits, you can purchase them right away in your own currency, using PayPal or a credit card. It’s accessible to anyone in Europe, North America, New Zealand and Australia.”

Rodino worked closely with BBC Worldwide to bring the site to the social network and overcame several hurdles along the way. He says, “When you work on a project of this kind, you know there are problems to be solved and not always technical. Simply registering the BBC as a Facebook provider took time but the rights issues were the main challenge we had to deal with. There were questions about the distribution of funds among the royalty holders and the legalities of distributing content online. The concerns were chiefly about copyright, it was an achievement to get all nine doctors represented.”

The nine online stories split into 29 parts cost users 15 Facebook credits for unlimited viewing over a period of 48 hours. To watch a single story costs less than £1, while £9.00 buys the 135 credits needed to rent all the episodes on offer in return for over 13 hours of entertainment.

Rodino tells Cue Supply Chain that a “Top Gear” VOD service will be available through Facebook from mid-August and will function in the same way as the “Doctor Who” page: “It will be another first, monetising whole episodes online, but we are encountering specific challenges with clearing rights to the audio and music. We don’t just sit around waiting for approvals though: we get on with getting the product out there and assume that the solutions will come eventually.”

Rodino notes that Facebook is little more than an enabler in the process since it is not about video but primarily about a network of friends. It is not necessarily the ideal mechanism for distributing VOD content, he says: “They provide the canvas and the paint but it is up to us to create the VOD service. Ultimately, we will discover whether Facebook is the right platform to consume video. You need to put the content out there and try these things. If you don’t try, you don’t know what is possible: it is an important question that the content owners themselves must resolve.”

Figures published on July 29 by internet research company ComScore show that Facebook accounted for more than 16% of all time spent online in the UK during June 2011, more than any other site. Given the popularity of “Doctor Who”, next month’s figures could be even higher.

The delivery of pre-paid video from within the relatively secure Facebook site is an attractive proposition for content owners who continue to feel threatened by what they perceive as a poorly regulated environment. Although many will welcome the victory of the MPA in the High Court, there are doubts about the viability of any action that BT might take to block the Newzbin2 web site.

If the High Court ruling is upheld, rights holders will have to obtain a court order against each infringing site and ensure that it applies to every ISP operating in the UK. While service providers will cooperate, however reluctantly, the sites themselves are unlikely to give up without a fight.

It took just three weeks for Newzbin2 to pop up when the original Newzbin shut down in May 2010. The MPA and others claim that such Usenet-related sites exist purely for the purposes of piracy although this was not always true in the past. They provide an index of the location of illegal files rather than a primary source of the data and for this reason closing them down will do little to eliminate the problem.

Newzbin3 or its equivalent will appear as surely as its predecessor did and will require court action for each clone of the original. As long as the demand exists, broadband users will seek out such sites whether through online search engines or via social networks. This is why the BBC Worldwide initiative points the way to a more effective approach to piracy and makes legal viewing online a simple and inexpensive matter.

BVA Director General Lavinia Carey says of the ruling, “The decision underscored the need to highlight all the legal ways that consumers may access digital video services. There are currently 44 in the UK from which audiences can access video content on many different devices, to flourish and grow. This way, everyone benefits from a healthy video entertainment market.”

Her comments are timely. In France, IP theft watchdog Hadopi launched a €3.2 million (£2.8 million) print, poster, radio and TV campaign to publicise the PUR (Promotion of Responsible Use) brand. The PUR certificate of approval, renewable each year, assures consumers that files downloaded from participating organisations are legal whether free or paid-for. The advertising has approached its target of 75% consumer penetration, according to Hadopi.

The industry-backed initiative began earlier this year and 33 companies have signed up with more applications in the pipeline. The list includes Amazon, entertainment store FNAC, Universal Music with its music video service Off TV and VOD channel Vidéo à Volonté.

PUR is the carrot planted alongside the stick of disconnection: the “three strikes and you’re out” rule that claimed its first 10 candidates in June, according to Paris Match. Hadopi has sent almost half a million warning letters to broadband users since the introduction of the law in October 2010 but the organisation presents itself in an educational role for the moment.

If the French trend towards persuasion rather than prosecution should prove successful, it could be a lesson for the industry in the UK. To help consumers identify legal content providers has to be better than threats of disconnection or blocked sites, which have the inevitable consequence of mistaken identification and malicious accusations.

Figures released at the end of July show that for the first time, streaming video from Netflix in the US exceeded internet traffic from peer-to-peer connections. As connected TV appears in more and more homes, to access content online will become commonplace. The legal video streaming habit will be encouraged by the easy accessibility of content such as “Doctor Who” while Facebook credits could become the micro-payment currency of the connected world that has been talked about often but rarely implemented.

The ease with which Doctor Who and his nemesis the Master can reappear elsewhere in the galaxy mirrors the activities of illegal sites. They come and go so quickly that they will always be a step ahead of legal action to block them. By selling his soul for 15 Facebook credits, 

The Doctor might have shown others a legal and effective way to combat the cyber criminals.

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