Sunday, January 6, 2013

Everything new is new again

March 9, 2012
For an informed view on connected entertainment in the UK & Ireland, visit Cue Entertainment 


It’s not certain precisely who observed that you cannot fool all of the people all of the time but in the fast-paced world of technological magic, innovators are bound to try.

Contrary to popular mythology, Charles Holland Duell, the US Patent and Trademark Commissioner in 1899, did not say “everything that can be invented has been invented” although it is a point of view that has permeated human thinking throughout history. Each new device is the ultimate iteration; the must-have version that surpasses all that went before. Until the next release, that is.

The future is rarely what we expect but every product has its cycle, measured in months or years, and what begins as magic becomes commonplace and goes on to be irrelevant.

In spite of occasional detours into steam or electric-powered vehicles, personal transportation powered by the internal combustion engine remains the prime mover for most people. Although the 21st century box is very different and all parts are more reliable, when confronted by a modern car a 19th century automobilist could quickly jump in and drive away. The differences between the various marques have long ceased to be more than cosmetic.

Many 20th century movie watchers imagined the future of motoring to be a combination of Marvell Comics and Star Trek: filled with finned rocket cars and flip-to-talk communicators. For a while, the “T-Bird” philosophy of engineering fulfilled the dreams of every boy racer, but first European and then Japanese manufacturers showed the way forward with cars that were both functional and reliable. Today, the business of pushing a vehicle along the highway is secondary in public perception to the comfort and entertainment of its occupants.

Ford steered away from this week’s traditional Geneva motor show and chose instead to stage the European launch of its B-MAX small family car at February’s Mobile World Congress (MWC) in Barcelona. It sports a “SYNC voice-activated in-car mobile connectivity system” that Ford of Europe CEO Stephen Odell will rely on to sell 3.5 million SYNC-equipped cars by 2015.

“It will be among the most technologically advanced small cars you can buy, at any price,” says Odell.

Underneath the hood, Ford’s AppLink voice control allows hands-free use of smartphone apps on the move, while SYNC links Bluetooth devices and provides iPod and USB connectivity. In the event of an accident, the system will call for emergency assistance automatically, using the driver’s mobile phone to make the connection. No subscription is required: SYNC comes with the car and it is in use already in 4 million vehicles in the US.

In a keynote address to the MWC, Ford Motor Company Executive Chairman Bill Ford, the founder’s great grandson said “Telecommunication companies should work with the automotive industry to provide an enhanced communications environment for drivers and passengers on the move.” He predicted that the next five years would see connected cars linked to the cloud and vehicles that “talk” to each other to make driving safer and report delays and diversions as they happen.

Other manufacturers such as BMW and Nissan have jumped on board the connected bandwagon. BMW ConnectedDrive and Infotainment VP Michael Würtenberger said the firm’s ConnectedDrive service is available in nine countries now and will be available in 38 countries around the world by 2015.

A study conducted by the mobile industry association GSMA and Machina Research predicts that connected cars will be a $600 billion (£380 billion) business by 2020. Pay-as-you-drive insurance (telematics) will account for a further $225 billion (£140 billion) and other usage models add $245 billion (£155 billion) to the market value. Up to 90% of vehicles on the road are expected to have some form of in-car connectivity by the end of the decade, including entertainment, navigation, and stolen vehicle recovery and insurance telematics.

A reliable and permanent in-car link to the cloud would bring opportunities and challenges for the entertainment industry. As this century moves into its teens, motorists on the move will want access to the content they watch and listen to at home without the need for physical media. On-board storage proposals to date suggest that cars parked outside the house will preload news and topical content over wifi or Bluetooth, then access and play digital content on demand during the journey.

In a connected future, streaming video enters the scene and the “embedded” mobile hardware in a connected car becomes just another device on the owner’s UltraViolet roster. It is all part of M2M (machine-to-machine) technology: a world in which the devices that we use will talk to each other without conscious input from the user.

According to the Mobile Data Traffic Forecast prepared by network technology company Cisco, by the end of this year the number of mobile connected devices will exceed the population of the earth. Come 2016, there will be more than 10 billion mobile devices, M2M included, which equates to 1.4 devices per person. On a replacement basis alone, that number will continue to increase thereafter. The data demand for M2M devices will rise more than seven-fold by 2016 from a very low starting point in 2010. It will still be less than 2% of total mobile internet traffic.

Video exceeded all other traffic for the first time in 2011 and it now accounts for 52% of all mobile internet data. That figure will rise to more than 70% by 2016. Looked at in a different way, the Cisco forecast predicts a 25-fold increase in video traffic between 2011 and 2016.

Every day sees the announcement of a new mobile gadget and we have come to expect that Apple alone will introduce ever-more amazing iPhones and iPads each year. As the latest announcements have shown, the innovation phase is all but over and we are in an era of refinement, one that the automobile industry has been in for many years.

The television set in the corner of the room is at a plateau too, as flat screens reach their practical limit of flatness and thinness. In the UK, we spend around five hours every day gazing in its direction, consuming a non-stop flow of broadcast data that reaches every corner of these islands without the need for copper or fibre pipes. Each day, viewers burn their way through the equivalent of around 11.25GB of data “watching telly,” which adds up to well over 300GB per month.

Then consider the tablet. The “resolutionary new iPad” Apple calls its version, which has a three megapixel HD Retina display that offers 2048×1536 HD video in a 9.5 x 7.3 inch frame. It is so sharp that you need a magnifying glass to appreciate it. So it will not come as a surprise if proud owners spend more time watching video on their new tablet than they did on the previous version: perhaps even in HD if they can afford the data charges.

The Cisco report reveals that users spend a relatively meagre amount of time watching video on a tablet. In 2010, tablet users consumed an average of 405 Mbytes of online data each month. Not all of that was video, of course, but assuming a generous connection speed of 500 kilobits per second when watching video, that equates to a total running time of just under two minutes. Last year, the duration of video viewing rose to two and a quarter minutes per month and by 2016 Cisco predicts that per-device usage of data by tablet owners will increase to 4.2 Mbytes, almost 10 minutes of video per month at low quality standard definition.

Averages conceal the exceptions although Cisco reports that 1% of all mobile users consumed more than 5 GB per month last year. Just 3% used more than 3 GB per month, which is less than 1% of the equivalent data consumed when watching digital TV. Streaming online video to a tablet, although interesting, is the pastime of a very few mobile subscribers.

Laptop users are far more profligate in their use of the cloud. They are forecast to notch up more than 15 minutes of streaming video per month by 2016 but at least they have the option that they may insert a DVD and take their video entertainment with them, without any further charges.

In the third of his three laws, Arthur C Clarke said, “Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic,” and for some years the products that emanate from the Apple fun factory have proved him right. The decision to call the new iPad just that, and not “version 3” or the “iPad S” is probably a wise limitation of expectations. The screen is certainly near photographic in quality but it comes at a price. Most other improvements are just that, especially as European owners cannot (yet) benefit from the LTE connectivity.

Steve Jobs probably did not say, “You can fool all of the people all of the time.” But he could have.

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